![]() He is a republican and his wife is a democrat. Él es republicano y su esposa es demócrata. Her family is catholic but she is protestant. Su familia es católica pero ella es protestante. Use ser when talking about occupation and religious or political affiliation: Ronaldo is Nicaraguan and his friend is Argentine.Īre these shirts from Guatemala? Occupation, Religion, and Political Affiliation Ronaldo es nicaragüense y su amigo es argentino. ![]() Use ser when talking about nationality or place of origin: Use ser when talking about the material something is made of: Use ser when talking about the time, days, and dates: Use estar in present progressive and imperfect progressive conjugations: The Present & Imperfect Progressive Progressive Conjugations (She has lost weight recently.) Ser and Estar: Other Uses (They are especially expensive right now.) (They are usually expensive.)Ĭars are very expensive. You can use the differences between ser and estar to comment on changes from what you consider normal.Ĭars are very expensive. Is the more familiar "How are you?" or "How are you doing?" You usually?" or better yet, "What are you like?" The second question Of these sentences could be translated exactly the same way in English, "HowĪre you?" However, since the first sentence uses a form or ser, the implied question is not "How are you right now?" but "How are Not ripe," meaning that it still needs to ripen up and turn red. Sentence should be translated something along the lines of, "The apple is Sentence uses estar, so we're dealing with the apple's current condition. Is green," meaning simply that the color of the apple is green. The first sentence uses ser, so we're talking about an Certain adjectives will convey different meanings Your choice of using either estar or ser can also affect the rest of the sentence. Since we're dealing with where these things are happening, but we use ser with events. Of these situations might feel like we should be using a form of estar It wouldn't be a rule if it didn't have an exception, right? To talk about where and when events will take place, we use ser rather than estar, even though we're dealing with a location.Īt Alejandro's house." "The soccer games are at the stadium." Both Just unlikely to expect that they would soon. (cars are repainted all the time, and thin people sometimes get bigger). These examples it's not impossible that the characteristics would change When we think of these brothers, we think of them asīeing thin and don't expect them to rapidly put on weight. "Her brothers are very thin." Again, this is a state that we wouldn'tĮxpect to change quickly. We wouldn't expect it to suddenly be another color tomorrow. The car probably has been yellow for some time and will continue to be yellow "My car is yellow." This is not likely to change. ![]() Way of saying things which are not likely to change. Generally speaking, ser is used when dealing with more "inherent" characteristics. ![]() Verbs The grammar focuses on learning the verbs in their present tense which helps to keep things simple and easy to.
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